possession in perfect tenses in causative as a full verb
obligation practice 2nd term programme
1. have is often a verb denoting possession, according to the following structures:
1.a. with particle got, typical of
British English:
|
I We You they |
HAVE GOT |
I've got We've got You've got They've got |
Very good friends in France |
|
He She It |
HAS GOT |
He's got She's got It's got |
Very good friends in France |
|
interrogative |
Has |
She got |
…………. ? |
|
negative |
You |
Haven't got |
Good friends in France. |
1.b. as
a full verb with auxiliaries 'do', 'does' and 'did', typical of
American English. This form is becoming more and more popular.
|
I We You they |
HAVE GOT |
I've got We've got You've got They've got |
Very good friends in France |
|
He She It |
HAS GOT |
He's got She's got It's got |
Very good friends in France |
|
interrogative |
Does
|
She have |
…………. ? |
|
negative |
I don't
She doesn't |
have |
Good friends in France. |
|
Past (interr/negat) |
I had/ did
you have…..? I didn't have |
|
Good friends in France. |
2.
as an auxiliary in present perfect or past perfect
|
I have found the keys |
Have you found..? I haven't found |
|
I had found the keys |
Had you found …? I hadn't found |
3. as an auxiliary for the causative form
it also requires auxiliaries do, does, did.
|
I have my hair cut every month |
Do you have it cut every week ? I don't have it cut every week |
|
I had my car repaired last week |
Did you have it repaired last week? I didn't have it repaired by my mechanic. |
4.
as a full verb followed by different objects , meaning different things.
Here do, does, did are also required
|
Have a haircut Have a walk Have a bath Have something to eat Have a good time Have a sleep |
Cortarse el pelo Dar un paseo Tomar un baño Tomar algo de
comer Pasarlo bien Echar un sueño |
|
Interrogative Do you have a bath........? Does she have a bath …? Negative: I don't have anything to drink in the morning. She doesn't have showers at night |
Past I had a good time in Africa Did you have…….? I didn't have a good time -ing forms
are possible I was having a bath when the phone rang. |
5. 'have' to express obligation and absence of obligation.
also with do, does, did
| external obligation(present)
you have to be home before 10.00 |
absence of obligation(present)
you don't have to be home by 10.00 |
| (past)
I had to be home by 10.00 |
(past)
I didn't have to be home |
'HAVE TO' to express obligation and lack of obligation