P R E S E N T

CO N T I N U O U S             - grammar-

 

back to ’my family’          grammar index

 

1. Form

1.1 (affirmative)

 

I

am

writing

a letter

We, you, they

are

writing

a letter

He, she, it

is

writing

a letter

 

Verb 'to be' comes

Here and has to correspond with the personal pronoun

 

 

 

1.2 (interrogative)

Only place verb 'to be' in the front position:

 

Elipse: Am
Is
are
 


am

I

am

writing

a letter

?

are

We, you, they

are

writing

a letter

 

is

He, she, it

is

writing

a letter

 

 

Don't forget

To write the question mark

 

 

 

ARE YOU WRITING A LETTER ? would be the final result

 

Short answers are also possible, depending on the pronoun, and only take verb

'to be'.

 

1.3 negative form.

Elipse: NOT comes here and forms contractions
 


I

am                                                          'm not

writing

a letter

We, you, they

are                                                         aren't

writing

a letter

He, she, it

is                                                             isn't

writing

a letter

 

Verb 'to be' comes

Here and has to correspond with the personal pronoun

 

 

 

 

FINAL RESULT: I'm not writing a letter.

                              She isn't writing a letter.

2. USAGE

 

2.1. actions in progress when speaking.

 

Cuadro de texto:   TIME EXPRESSIONS:

..now
..at the moment
..this morning/year
..at present
..nowadays
..future expressions
..next Saturday.
..tomorrow morning
..on the 17.30 train
Ex: I'm working on my web page

 

 

2.2 temporary situations.

Ex: I'm studying French this year.

 

2.3. planned actions.

 

Ex: We're flying to Paris in two hours.

 

 

 

 

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